The Criminal Justice System Essay - 949 Words

David Cole wrote, quot;our criminal justice system affirmatively depends on inequalityquot; (5). Cole has substantial grounds for making this statement. Race and class have long been issues in the criminal justice system, but does the system quot;affirmatively depend on inequality?quot; Does the criminal justice system depend on the disparities of the people that it serves? American justice is supposed to be blind. Despite this there have been many disparities in the justice system due to racial, social class, and economic reasons. quot;Absent race and class disparities, the privileged among us could not enjoy as much constitutional protection of our liberties as we do†¦quot; (Cole 5). The case of Gideon v. Wainwright can be used†¦show more content†¦The outcome of Gideon requires government to provide a lawyer to a defendant, quot;[b]ut as long as the state provides a warm body with a law degree and a bar admission, little else mattersquot; (Cole 64). Even though the state provides indigent defense counsel, most are quot;underpaid, overworked, and given insufficient resources to conduct an adequate investigation and defensequot; (Cole 84). Cole states that in 1990, quot;[t]he national average per capita spending on local and state indigent defense was $5.37quot; (84). Cole also points out other facts about the ruling in Gideon v. Wainwrig ht: One of the most remarkable facts about the constitutional right declared in Gideon v. Wainwright is that it was not a constitutional right for the first 184 years of our Constitution. The Sixth Amendment guarantees that ‘In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right†¦to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.’ But for most of our history, this right applied only to the approximately 10 percent of criminal trials that take place in federal court, and even there is meant only that defendants who had the money to do so could hire and attorney to defend them. (65) What this establishes is the inequalities of defense in the legal system. Those defendants that cannot provide their own council are at a disadvantageShow MoreRelatedJustice Systems And The Criminal Justice System Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice system is a complex and often uncoordinated system that operates by enforcing the law and seeking justice across countless jurisdictions. It is comprised of many separate agencies including agencies at the federal, state, and local level. Each agency has its own function and goals while operating at different levels of government. The agencies also represent different concerns and values of the public, creating a fragmented system rather than a monolithic, unified system. A monolithicRead MoreCriminal Justice System1524 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the Criminal Justice System is to reduce the crime and the fire of crime. In order to achieve this it is using different agencies and the major of them are the Police, Prosecution , Courts, Prisons and Probation. They all are operating in synchrony for achieving their legal responsibilities and particularly for reducing the level of crime. The aim of this essay specifically is to discuss the functions of the police and how they actually fit with the objectives of the Criminal Justice System as aRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1308 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system refers to the way in which a society chooses to handle all aspects of crime and punishment. In the Western world, particularly the United States, the criminal justice system is an official governmental system that focuses on crime and punishment, though some societies still incorporate a significant amount of informal social controls into their criminal justice systems. The criminal justice system covers everything from crime-prevention andRead MoreThe On The Criminal Justice System984 Words   |  4 PagesGarland (2001), view on â€Å"the criminal justice system in America was created to keep communities safe, to respect and restore victims, and to return offenders who leave prison to be self-sufficient and law-abiding. Treatment simply did not work either by therapy or broader social programs and became is a monumental failure that our states and nation can no longer afford† (p.61) Garland (2001) stated â€Å"that the collapse of faith in our correction system began a wave of demoralization that underminedRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe criminal justice system has for long been faced by a lot of caseloads, an issue which has been heaping a lot of pressure on the stakeholders.  Ã‚  The cause of increased workload is lack of adequate resources to deal with the caseload. Some people have argued that the only way to deal with the overloads is to provide more money to the criminal justice systems so that everyone involved will be able to do the required tasks and in so doing reduce the number of cases while scholars think that the onlyRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System720 Words   |  3 Pages Victims usually adopt a subsidiary role in the courts, compared to the accused or offender (Booth, 2016). Victim-focused law reforms are open to many jurisdictions throughout Australia, and majority of systems which follow the adversarial nature of proceedings (Garkawe, 2007). The justice system aims to enforce a therapeutic structure, however, in some instances this fails to be upheld for the victim. In a sentencing hearing, an offender’s mitigating factors may reduce their sentence, thereforeRead MoreCriminal Justice System1308 Words   |  6 PagesNorways criminal justice system is doing something right. The few citizens that go to prison usually only go once. How does Norway achieve this? The country relies on a method called restorative justice, which aims to repair the harm caused by crime rather than punish people. This system is purely focused on rehabilitating prisoners. The United States, on the other hand, places focus on incarceration and incapacitation. This is w here the methodologies clash: should the criminal justice system be responsibleRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of the criminal justice system is explained by three definitions: Control crime, Prevent crime, and provide and maintain justice. This sense of criminal justice has been the same since pre-civilized communities, where the elders of a tribe enforced the laws of the village. The criminal justice system has changed drastically from the times of kinship systems to today’s system of laws. As time has passed criminal justice has change in many ways, for example: the way they dress, arrest,Read MoreThe Criminal Justice System1454 Words   |  6 Pages Our Criminal Justice System is far from perfect but it has fulfilled its design by becoming a living system so to speak. Our system is predicated upon discretion from start to finish whereas the first step in the process lies with the contacting officer. Once lawful presence has been established and probable cause for contact can be clearly articulated, the decision to make that contact rests solely with that officer. Of course, each department utilizes a form of controlled discretion, ensuringRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1305 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout this course, I have learned about the many segments of the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is made up of three main elements which process a case from initiation, through trial, to punishment. First a case starts with law enforcement officials, who investigate crime and gather evidence to identify and use against the assumed suspect. The case then proceeds to the court system, which evaluates the evid ence to decide if the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the defendant

What Type 2 Diabetes - 836 Words

What is Type 2 Diabetes? When you blood sugar, also known as glucose, is too high, this is known as Diabetes. Glucose is your main source of energy for your body. Glucose is found in food you eat and is also produced in your liver and muscles. You blood stream carries glucose all throughout your body to be used as energy. When your body is found to have too much glucose in it, your body isn’t making enough insulin or the insulin is working correctly to help move the glucose through the blood into the cells. Your pancreas make insulin and puts it in your blood stream. The glucose stays in the blood and doesn’t get to the cells to be used up. According to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC) some signs and symptoms of diabetes are †¢ Being very thirsty †¢ Urinating often †¢ Feeling very hungry †¢ Feeling very tired †¢ Losing weight without trying †¢ Sores that heal slowly †¢ Dry, itchy skin †¢ Feelings of pins and needles in your feet †¢ Losing feeling in your feet †¢ Blurry eyesight According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 8.3% of Americans, or more than 25 million people, are living with diabetes. (Gosse, 2014) My mother, my grandmother and I are part of that statistic. Diabetes is predominately found in middle-aged and older people. This can be people that are overweight and inactive. The women in my family including myself were all diagnosed between 25 and 32. This was not a normal age to be diagnosed but it is becomingShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Diabetes? : Diabetes Type 21254 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Diabetes? Diabetes type 2 is a condition in which blood sugar levels are too high. After eating foods that contain carbohydrates, chemicals in the small intestine break down the carbohydrates into simple sugar molecules called glucose. The cell lining of the small intestine absorbs the glucose, which then passes into the bloodstream. When the blood reaches the pancreas, beta cells in the pancreas detect the rising glucose levels. To reduce the glucose level, beta cells release insulin intoRead MoreWhat Is Diabetes? : Diabetes Type 21253 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Diabetes? Diabetes type 2 is a condition in which blood sugar levels are too high. After eating foods that contain carbohydrates, chemicals in the small intestine break down the carbohydrates into simple sugar molecules called glucose. The cell lining in the small intestine absorb the glucose, which then passes into the bloodstream. When the blood reaches the pancreas, beta cells inside the pancreas detect the rising glucose levels. To reduce the glucose level, beta cells release insulinRead MoreMinority Health Disparities : Type II Diabetes1742 Words   |  7 Pages Minority Health Disparities: Type II Diabetes in African Americans Shelby Peterson HLTH 236 – 501 Jeff Guidry Texas AM University April 14, 2015 Executive Summary Type II Diabetes in African Americans is a major health disparity that is growing every day and needs to be understood more. According to the American Diabetes Association, African Americans are 1.7 times more likely to have diabetes than non-Hispanic whites (American Diabetes Association). Why is that? Scientist have been extensivelyRead MoreDiabetes : A Important For A Public Health Issue Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesFrom a historical standpoint, diabetes was not always considered to be a public health issue. As with many of our modern disease, there was little known about the mechanism of diabetes when it was first discovered. The Greek physician Aretaeus first coined the term â€Å"diabetes mellitus† to refer to the sweet taste of urine that diabetics were noted to have and it wasn’t actually until 1776 when scientists measured the glucose content in a diabetic’s urine and found it to be elevated (Polonsky, 2012)Read MoreType 1 Diabetes On Children Essay1 011 Words   |  5 Pages Type 1 Diabetes In Children Kathy Miron Beckfield Mrs. Rebecca Barner December 2, 2016 Type 1 Diabetes In Children Helen Keller once said, â€Å"All the world is full of suffering. It is also full of overcoming.† Throughout life each person will face obstacles, but will only be defined by how they overcome or fail. In today’s society health and wellness has become such a challenge. Many things in our environment, social status, financial position, and culture can affect what we eat and ourRead MoreTips On Controlling Diabetes With Diet And Exercise Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesTips On Controlling Diabetes With Diet And Exercise By Terry Robbins | Submitted On July 23, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Controlling diabetes with diet and exercise is something that every diabeticRead MoreDiabetes : Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases882 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes mellitus has risen to epidemic proportions in the United States, from 1980 through 2011, the number of adults with diabetes has increased immensely from 5.5 million to 19.6 million (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], n.d.). Diabetes global prevalence research by Wild, Roglic, Green, Sicree, and King (2004) predicted that, the total number of people with diabetes will rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030. Diabetes has many causative factors that encompass geneticRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetic Kidney Disease ( Dkd )1108 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetic Kidney Disease Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is defined kidney disease attributed to diabetes (versus chronic kidney disease, which may be due to numerous etiologies including diabetes). ADA recommends screening for nephropathy 5 years after diagnosis for type 1 diabetes and at diagnosis for type 2 diabetes. Screening includes urine albumin excretion (albumin/gr creatinine). ADA no longer uses the terms â€Å"micro ( 30 ug/mg Cr) and macroalbuminuria ( ug/mg Cr)†, but defines albuminuriaRead MoreDiabetes : A Body s Immune System1261 Words   |  6 Pageswe live in today, most if not all people know someone who has been affected by diabetes. Diabetes is a disease that affects a person everyday life, and multifunctional body systems. Diabetes is a diseases where your body does not produce enough insulin, or is insulin resistance. There are two different types of this disease. â€Å"Type one diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 out of 100 people who have diabetes. In type one diabetes, the body s immune system destroys the cells that release insulin, this thenRead MoreDiabetes : A Complex Disease1295 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes is a complex disease which bonds together evolution and environmental factors and creates many health issues for humans. Diabetes (mellitus) is classified into three groups of metabolic diseases which involves high blood sugar (glucose) and it can occur in different ways, depending on circumstances. Type 2 diabetes occurs when cells do not function correctly, and evidently the cells do not properly respond to insulin. Type 1 diabetes involves the body’s inadequate production of insulin

Factory Farming Free Essays

December 4, 2012 Factory Farming With the rising population growth in the United States, food production has greatly changed. Factory farming was developed in the 1920’s; soon after the discovery of vitamins A and D, these vitamins were added to the feed, eliminating the requirement for exercise and sunlight for growth. But what exactly is a factory farm? Factory farming is the dominate source of livestock food for the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Factory Farming or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. Harsh and cruel conditions are inflicted towards the animals which are confined in small cages, the factorys are inhumane and morally wrong. Simply put, it is a farm that runs like a factory. The dangers of this kind of agribusiness inflict not only the animals but the environment, communities and our health. Should factory farming be banned? The government refers factory farming as; concentrated (or confined) animal feeding operations (CAFOs). So what are the conditions of these ‘concentrated animal feeding operations? These facilities house hundreds or thousands of cows, calves, pigs, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, and other animals that live in extremely stressful conditions. They are confined in small cages, Jam packed in rooms with little to no room to move around or lay down comfortably. They are fed drugs to fatten them faster and keep them alive in conditions that could otherwise kill them. Genetically modified organisms (GMO’s) are used to make the animals grow faster or to produce much more milk or eggs than they naturally would. (Sorensen, 2009) When animals raised for food are large enough for the slaughter houses they are transported in crowded trucks with often no water or food. The animals that survive this grotesque trip are often slaughtered alive. Practices such as altering animals bodies are common in all factory farms, practices such as; debeaking, A process that nvolves cutting through bone, cartilage and soft tissue with a blade to remove the top half and the bottom third of a chicken’s, turkeys or ducks beak. This measure is taken to reduce the excessive feather pecking and cannibalism seen among stressed, overcrowded birds in factory farms (ASPCA). So why aren’t factory farms banned? There are many reasons as to why these facilities flourish in the United States and other countries. Factory farms are an efficient way to produce food for the large demand of meat, at a low cost. The large amount of Jobs it entails. They also ensure that huge cities will always have food. Factory farming has also promoted the development of vital amenities like good roads and hospitals among others (Harri). Corporations such as McDonalds and others alike are some of the largest consumers of the factory farming business. Without these farms it would be difficult, or impossible to provide chain restaurants with the amount of meat necessary in order to run efficiently. The people, we nourish this business by our desire for low priced food. Are these advantages actually positive or are we overlooking past the downsides? The number of factory farms in the U. S. s undefined, but according to the Factory FarmMap. org; in 2007 there were 571 ,210 livestock units in New Mexico. New Mexico nas extreme levels ot dairy tactory farms. One of them being along interstate 10 southeast of Las Cruces, there are 30, 000 dairy cows on 11 back to back dairy farms. How are factory farms dangerous? Factory farms pollute our land, air, and water by the extreme amount of waste generated by the vast amount of animals being raised in one place. Land and water have been poisoned by decades of use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers for mass production of livestock feed. According to the New Mexico Environment Department (Burnett, 2009); two thirds of the state’s dairies are contaminating groundwater with excess nitrogen from manure leaking from lagoons or being over applied to fields. Nitrous oxides are being released from farms in large quantities due to manure application and are among the leading causes of acid rain (Grace). Can we ban factory farming? It is irrational to think factory farming can be banned, although changes can be made. We can bring awareness to others about factory farming, and by buying local organic food at either farmers markets, or organic produce stores. How to cite Factory Farming, Papers

Explore the dramatic impact of the tempest scen Essay Example For Students

Explore the dramatic impact of the tempest scen Essay You should consider the development of the character thorough action and dialogue; the use of stage space and other stage effects; and finally the likely effects upon a Jacobean audience and a modern one.  The Tempest was written in 1606-1611 and can be described as a late play or a tragicomedy. It is a play that looks at human emotions and characters that are put under pressure. The first scene is one, I think, of importance since it introduces the courtiers and show us their true characters. It is also exciting, which means that the audience will be interested from the moment the play starts. The Tempest was possibly one of the last plays Shakespeare wrote. By this time Shakespeare would have been famous throughout England and so there would have been much expectation surrounding the play. Therefore it was necessary that the first scene be one of great impact. In order to create a scene of dramatic effect that will make people interested in the play there must be a powerful image such as a storm, a tempest. However with limited resources Shakespeare had to make the scene authentic through the actors. The illusion of the ship can be made by the actors tone of voices, actions and movements. For example the dialogue in the first scene is mostly one of commotion and shouting such as all lost! To prayers, to prayers, all lost! We split, we split! Farewell, my wife and children! Farewell brother! We split, we split, we split!  Lots of imperatives are used such as Take in the topsail! Tend to thmasters whistle. Down with the topmast! Yare, lower, lower!. This conveys to us an ambience of disorder and chaos, one similar to that, which occurs in times of natural disaster. This confusion is created by the mass of voices screaming different things. There is also a distinct change in the mood of the scene. First there is a determination to overcome the tempest, then despair as they realise there is no chance of survival:  Heigh, my hearts! Cheerly, cheerly, my hearts! Yare, yare! Take in the topsail.  All lost! To prayers, to prayers, all lost!  What, must our mouths be cold?  The first scene holds the authenticity of a due to the names of different nautical positions used:  Boatswain! Here, master, what cheer?  Good; speak to the mariners. Fall to t yarely or we run ourselves aground  This confirms that the characters are indeed on a ship and also that they are in a state of emergency, not only by the tone of the actors voices but also by the dialogue.  The fact that the scene takes place on a ship may seem obvious but on a bare stage with few resources things would have had to be obvious in order to present this scene to the audience. Another reason for the obviousness is that The Tempest was inspired by a piece of contemporary news, about The Sea-Adventure. In May 1609 The Sea-Adventure set out with a fleet of eight ships and 500 colonists on board behind it to Virginia. The Sea-Adventure was the flag ship but it became separated from the rest of the fleet when they encountered a storm. On board was Sir Thomas Gates, the leader of the expedition and 150 companions. They were driven onto the rocks of Bermuda, feared at the time as it is even now and called Devils Islands by sailors. By 1610 news had reached England that The Sea-Adventurer had been lost in the storm and so the conclusion was reached that they were killed in the squall. About a year later news returned to England that The Sea-Adventurer had arrived in Virginia. While they were in Bermuda the travellers had lived on fresh water and food. They had built two boats from the one flagship. However just as The Tempest is full of power struggles a mutiny broke out with attempts to seize stores, spreading of malicious rumours and a bid to murder and govern the isle. .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .postImageUrl , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:hover , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:visited , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:active { border:0!important; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:active , .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78b68ff007c524302b51a888f415cccf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The role of Antonio in Shakespeare's Tempest EssayAnother way in which the first scene makes a lot of impact is that such a quiet scene follows it. The next scene features Prospero sitting with Miranda, very often portrayed on a bare stage to accentuate the tranquillity and it is about the history of his life, how he came to be on the bare isle is revealed to Miranda for the first time. The switch from a thunderous storm to gentle seashore has the same effect as a diminuendo in music-it makes you listen. It is in this scene that we discover that the storm was Prosperos conception. My first reaction certainly was one of shock: how could such a seemingly gentle father be as wicked as to put peoples lives in danger. This is another way of revealing peoples true natures- in the proclamation that he is in fact to blame for the storm it also shows us that Prospero is capable of dark magic and malevolence. I think the reason that he explains the account of his life before it is explained that the storm was made by his actions was because this makes us realise that it is not pure malevolence or simply for enjoyment but it is for the purpose of revenge. We realise that he is simply doing that which his adversaries did once to him. The fact that the storm was, in a sense an illusion makes us feel more awed by Prospero because the audience thinks that it is a real disaster that is involved in the story.  The first scene, as I said before, brings out the true natures of people and it seems to me to be an introduction to the characters. We see, through their actions and dialogue, what they are really like. I think that it is difficult to distinguish different roles and people, unless the character is obviously looks the part, which is why Shakespeare has done this. Sebastian and Antonio are the only really unpleasant people. They curse the Boatswain openly:  Sebastian: A pox oyour throat, you bawling, blasphemous, incharitable dog.